Week 103: January 6-12

Some in the Trump Administration appear to be walking back the Syria pullout decision. First Trump said troops would be out in 30 days, then it was six months, and then the administration said there is no end date set. Now Bolton is saying “American forces would remain in Syria until the last remnants of the Islamic State were defeated and Turkey provided guarantees that it would not strike Kurdish forces allied with the United States.”

However, by Friday the military announced that the Syria pullout had begun, though they would not declare any timeline for security reasons. Then DOD officials walked back the withdraw walk back by saying only equipment was being withdrawn.

Shutdown News

The Trump Administration made an offer to democrats on Sunday night that included $5.7 billion for the wall and $800 million in humanitarian aid for migrants being held at the border. It is unclear if this is the start of serious negotiations. According to the proposal the wall money would buy 234 miles of border barriers “steel bollards instead of any concrete wall.”

Trump made an Oval Office address Tuesday night in an apparent attempt to move public opinion to support his case for ending the government shutdown by funding his wall. According to Trump-Immigration watcher Dara Lind: “he gave the exact same speech he always gives: that immigrants are coming across the border to kill you.”

Another shutdown meeting at the White House went badly on Wednesday: “Stunned Democrats emerged from the meeting in the White House Situation Room declaring that the president had thrown a “temper tantrum” and slammed his hands on the table before leaving with an abrupt “bye-bye.” Republicans disputed the hand slam and blamed Democratic intransigence for prolonging the standoff.”

According to Wall Street Journal reporting, the White House sees an emergency declaration as a face-saving way out of the shutdown standoff: “As a possible way out of the shutdown, Mr. Trump’s advisers in recent weeks have suggested that the president could declare a national emergency to fund the border wall and agree to sign a spending bill without such a provision. While the declaration likely would get tied up in litigation, Mr. Trump would be able to tell supporters he did everything he could to build the wall, one of his top campaign pledges in the 2016 presidential campaign.”

Dara Lind uses this to point out something she has noticed reporting on Trump immigration policy: there is a sense of legal fatalism among White House staff that any policy they enact will be held up in courts. Lind points out how the emergency law works: “He has to declare which of the 100-plus emergency powers given to the president he’s invoking — not just because that’s how the law works, but because he has to identify which pools of emergency money he wants to raid to pay for the wall. (Not that it’s clear there’s even enough money in any of the applicable funds to get to $5.7 billion.)”

Trump had directed the Army Corps of Engineers to see if he can pull money from a $13 fund for disaster relief in Puerto Rico, Florida, Texas and California.

By Friday Trump appeared to be backing off of his threat to declare a national emergency “under pressure from congressional Republicans, his own lawyers and advisers, who say using it as a way out of the government shutdown does not justify the precedent it would set and the legal questions it could raise.”

Ezra Klein sums up why this stalemate is proving so heard to break: “[Trump’s] sense of negotiations is fundamentally zero-sum: One side has to lose and one side has to win. If Trump gives Democrats anything they can present as a win, he will look like a loser. As such, he can’t give them the concessions that might get him the wall because what he’d be giving up — his image as a winner — is more important to him than the policy he’d be gaining.”

In Russia News

We learned on Tuesday that Natalia Veselnitskaya, of the famous Trump Tower meeting, was indicted back in December on charges of obstructing justice in a federal money laundering investigation. Here is a good Lawfare piece on the Veselnitskya obstruction case, explaining what she did to get charged.

Also this week, When Manafort’s lawyers offered a rebuttal to Muller’s sentencing memo, they did not properly set the redactions so we learned among other things that Manafort met with Kilimnik while he was Trump’s campaign chair and shared 2016 polling data.

The Supreme Court ruled against a mystery foreign company and said it must comply with a subpoena that many believe came from the Muller team.

Rod Rosenstein will leave the Justice Department after Barr is confirmed as the new AG.

The White House has hired 17 new lawyers to help White House Counsel protect executive privilege in the face of House investigations, and the potential of Mueller’s report being sent to the Congress.

Then the big news (which warranted a Wittes “Boom!”). Friday night the New York Times reported that in the period between Comey’s firing and Meuller’s appointment the FBI opened a counterintelligence investigation against Trump: They worried Trump was: “working on behalf of Russia against American interests… president’s own actions constituted a possible threat to national security… knowingly working for Russia or had unwittingly fallen under Moscow’s influence.” The FBI was already suspicious of Trump’s behavior toward Russia but three events motivated them to open the investigation: firing Comey; admitting in a letter that he wanted the public to know he was not under investigation for ties to Russia; admitting on air that he fired Comey because of the Russia investigation.

This reporting came to light because someone (probably from Congress) leaked testimony of FBI general counsel James Baker, who did not disclose the investigation but said this: “Not only would it be an issue of obstructing an investigation, but the obstruction itself would hurt our ability to figure out what the Russians had done, and that is what would be the threat to national security.”

Ben Wittes published his thoughts on this, which included a quote from one of Baker’s Lawfare essays: “A lot of the criticism seems to be driven by the notion that the FBI’s investigation was, and is, an effort to undermine or discredit President Trump. That assumption is wrong. The FBI’s investigation must be viewed in the context of the bureau’s decades-long effort to detect, disrupt and defeat the intelligence activities of the governments of the Soviet Union and later the Russian Federation that are contrary to the fundamental and long-term interests of the United States. The FBI’s counterintelligence investigation regarding the 2016 campaign fundamentally was not about Donald Trump but was about Russia. Full stop. It was always about Russia. It was about what Russia was, and is, doing and planning. Of course, if that investigation revealed that anyone—Russian or American—committed crimes in connection with Russian intelligence activities or unlawfully interfered with the investigation, the FBI has an obligation under the law to investigate such crimes and to seek to bring those responsible to justice. The FBI’s enduring counterintelligence mission is the reason the Russia investigation will, and should, continue—no matter who is fired, pardoned or impeached (emphasis added).”

Wittes believes that this new reporting means that the obstruction investigation into Trump’s actions is tightly linked to the collusion/Russian interference investigation: “The reporting Schmidt shared with me about Baker’s testimony suggests rather strongly that the FBI did not think of the Comey firing simply as a possible obstruction of justice. Officials thought of it, rather, in the context of the underlying counterintelligence purpose of the Russia investigation. At one point, Baker was asked whether firing Director Comey added to the threat to national security the FBI was confronting. ‘Yes,’ Baker responds.”

Then the Washington Post reported on Saturday evening that Trump went to unusual lengths to keep secret the content of his meetings with Putin, including that he took possession of his interpreter’s notes after a 2017 meeting in Hamburg: “U.S. officials said there is no detailed record, even in classified files, of Trump’s face-to-face interactions with the Russian leader at five locations over the past two years.”

Trump’s Job Approval: 41.00%

Trump is 5 weeks into his 13th Approval Dip

Trump is now in the 13th sustained job approval decline of his presidency. If it were to end now the dip would receive a rank of 5 on the 10 point scale relative to all of his other dips. The last dip was a 6 and lasted from August to September. His numbers improved from that point and bobbed around 42% until the week of December 9. That was the week Cohen was sentenced to three years in prison, and there was also some Flynn and Manafort news swirling around.

These dips almost always result from a confluence of negative new coverage. So what happened after news of Trump’s legal troubles? Jim Mattis resigned in protest, and then the government shut down. The shutdown will continue to be a negative news story that looks to continue hurting Trump’s approval, and this weekend there was some new major developments in the Russia investigation which may drag him down even further. Stay tuned.

StarTrek01.27–This Side of Paradise

In this episode:

This Side of Paradise

  • a heavy sci-fi episode by TOS standards
  • the third episode by Trek’s best woman writer, DC Fontana
  • a counterpart to The Naked Time with strong Kirk and Spock character development
  • A return to a major TOS theme: Life’s a bitch and you like it that way (ok, the Kirk speech is better)

Discovery Theme Series | Theme 4: Faith vs. Fear

Theme 4: Faith vs. Fear

  • When faced with fear of people or faith in people, chose faith
  • Fear makes it easy to justify immoral behavior and reject core principles based on temporary circumstances

David Milch (of NYPD Blue and Deadwood fame) says there are only two basic emotions that motivate behavior: faith or fear. He (and his TV shows) advocate always striving to act from a position of faith not fear, by which he means it is wiser to believe in the core goodness of people and that the universe bends toward justice rather than believe everyone is out to get you and failure is inevitable. It’s not that bad things won’t happen, but living in a state of fear darkens your perception of reality and closes you off to human connection.

Milch credits the contemporary poet Hubert Selby Jr. for the idea, though it is one of those universal themes of literature, especially of the Judeo-Christian variety.   

Selby described it this way:

As I understand it, there are only two emotions a human being can experience—love or fear. And when you’re in a state of love, you can’t think of trying to get anything. You’re incapable of thinking that way. You just seem to experience the perfection of creation… So if I’m coming from anyplace else I’m coming from fear, and fear takes many, many, many forms to be effective. All kinds of forms. So, if I’m facing the demon of fear, love is always available, but what I have to do is be willing to surrender to it. Surrender … all those dreadful judgments that keep us in turmoil and ignorance and misery.

Sarek sums up this idea with a poetic logic: “For what greater source of peace exists than our ability to love our enemy. ” 

DSC’s overarching theme in Season 1 is that we must resist the fear mindset and chose faith–faith in people, in our principles, even in our enemies.

The first iteration of this theme is Burnham’s decision to fire first on the Klingons at the Binary Stars. This decision was driven by fear. She had just been nearly killed by the Torchbearer, which provoked flashbacks to her childhood traumas, which all began when the Klingons murdered her parents. Her repeated justification for mutinying to bring about the attack shows that she was convinced they were all in mortal danger: ”I’m trying to save you… all of you.” Whether she was right or not–and it is debatable–is besides the point. Her actions were driven by fear alone, and she only used the pretense of logic (ie the Vulcan Hello) to make her actions seem reasonable. Georgiou on the other hand was more level headed. She was prepared to fight, but she was not going to make any rash decisions based on fear. It is debatable whether Georgiou’s approach would have avoided a wider war, but that debate does not mean Burnham’s approach was right. By the end of the season Burnham came to openly admit that she was wrong.

In the Ripper arc, we see fear causing not only poor judgment but immoral decisions. We have already discussed in Theme 1 how Landry saw Ripper as a killing machine. She was not physically afraid of the Tardigrade but she did see it through the lens of its most terrifying actions. Unlike Burnham, she was incapable of having faith (or Selby’s definition of love) that Ripper might be more than that. Landry was acting on orders of Lorca who is motivated by fear in his core, as we will see. Saru made his immoral decision regarding the Tardigrade out of actual fear when he ordered Stamets to use the weakened Ripper to make spore jumps. It was not a physical fear, but fear of losing his place in his society: fear of being a bad captain, of not measuring up, of damaging his reputation and future career in Starfleet. Fear of failure in the face of judgment from your peers, superiors and yourself can be even more debilitating than a physical threat. As with the Burnham’s decisions at the Binary Stars, it is debatable whether risking the life of the Tardigrade to save the captain was the right command decision, but there is no doubt he made it for the wrong reasons. And just as Burnham eventually realizes she was wrong, so does Saru when he admits to himself, “I know what I did.” He realizes that his mission aims may have been achieved, but by making the decision he did, he has not measuring up to the decorated captains he was hoping to emulate.

The third iteration of the theme of fear is Lorca and the Terrans. Once in the Mirror Universe, Burnham is quick to sniff out their true nature and she narrates it for the rest of us. She describes the all-pervasive sense of fear: “I can’t rest here, not really. My eyes open and it’s like waking from the worst nightmare I can imagine. Even the light is different. The cosmos has lost its brilliance, and everywhere I turn is fear.”

She is not saying that she is afraid. She is describing an environment where fear and its corollary hate is the predominate mindset. The Mirror Universe is less about fear as an emotion that causes hairs to stand on end and threat ganglia to sprout, but how fear affects decision-making and how it is used as a weapon by people in power. It would be hard to argue life is a picnic for even the Humans living in the Terran empire, but they are kept in line by their leaders through a steady diet of fear of non-Humans. The Emperor can always say: you may quibble with my domestic policies, but what do you think the Klingons and Vulcans will do to you if I am gone? This is also why she tells Burnham “your people are dangerous.” The Emperor lives in fear of her own people, so ideas of equality and freedom are terrifying to her. And everyone else in the chain of command lives in fear of the knife in the back. For Terrans, fear is a way of life, a governing philosophy in the same way logic is for Vulcans. It is their chosen belief system that guides their actions.   

Not everyone in the Mirror Universe choses fear over faith. Mirror Voq is uncharacteristically magnanimous, even though Tyler tried to kill him. This is because the rebels have adopted a philosophy of faith and trust in opposition to the Terrans. This may seem counterintuitive but it is not. When facing an enemy there are two competing compulsions: to defeat them by being more like them, or to defeat them by being nothing like them–and more times than not the latter wins out. After mind-melding with Burnham, Mirror Sarek is amazed that a Human could have “a seemingly impossible depth of human compassion.” The rebels practice compassion because they know its value.  

Burnham also makes a strong case the value of faith over fear as a leadership tool. When she bucks up Tilly who must pretend to be Captain Killy in the Mirror Universe, she says, “Terran strength is born out of pure necessity because they live in constant fear, always looking for the next knife aimed at their back. Their strength is painted rust. It’s a facade.” She tells Tilly that true strength and security is formed through trusting bonds with people: “You have the strength of an entire crew that believes in you. Fortify yourself with our faith in you. That’s what a real captain does.” In other words, you will have more success commanding through faith than fear.

This brings us to the season’s grand finale: the plot to blow up Kronos. From a thematic perspective, the point of spending so much of the season in the Mirror Universe, and of having Terran characters present for 13 out of 15 episodes, was to pose this question: What would happen if the Federation willfully chose to become the Terran Empire? When the Federation Council, acting on fear, chose to allow the Emperor to destroy Kronos they set in motion a history and culture-altering chain of events. Had the genocide happened, there would be no going back to “Federation principles” because all future leaders would know those principles are flexible. It might take a generation or two, but the moral decay and corruption would eventually assimilate the entire Federation more thoroughly than the Borg could dream of. This is what Burnham and the Discovery crew saved them from.

Two powerful but quiet climaxes dramatize this point. The first is when Burnham confronts Cornwell over the plan. When she calls it genocide Conrwell says, “Terms of atrocity are convenient after the fact. The Klingons are on the verge of wiping out the Federation.” When Burnham replies, “You know it’s not who we are,” Conrwell gives a quick and clear-eyed answer: “It very soon will be. We do not have the luxury of principle.” This Starfleet Admiral has made peace with the devil’s bargain I laid out above. She knows the cost but has accepted it for the sake of survival. Then Burnham gives her coup de grace: “That is all we have, Admiral. A year ago I stood alone. I believed that our survival was more important than our principles. I was wrong. Do we need a mutiny today to prove who we are?”

The second understated climax is the bomb handoff Burnham facilitates between the Emperor and L’Rell. She hands L’Rell the detonator saying, “Use the fate of Kronos to bend them to your will. Preserve your civilization rather than watch it be destroyed.” L’Rell is awed by the act. She can only respond, “But I am no one.” A happy ending ensues. There are a couple valid criticisms you could make at this point: that Burnham was empowering L’Rell and giving up Federation leverage without any guarantee of ending the war; that the solution was too simple and anti-climactic. Yes it could have ended with a big DS9-style bat’leth fight in that cave. Yes there are nagging real-politic questions about giving a super weapon to a nobody fanatic. I am only arguing that the resolution was consistent with the thematic arc of the season. It was the type of story the writers were trying to tell: the ultimate demonstration of faith over fear. Star Trek is full of pat resolutions meant to punctuate a theme. This is another entry, and a successful one.

At a panel discussion on DSC’s feminism, Mary Wiseman commented on how refreshing it was that the three powerful women in that cave–Burnham, L’Rell and the Emperor–did not break out into a nasty catfight. She described Burnham’s act as a reflection of her “huge generosity of spirit” that was “not easy.” The name of the episode sums up the theme well: Will you take my hand? The question mark implies risk and vulnerability, but also the promise of connection.   

As they are saying goodbye, Tyler tells Burnham, “Your capacity to love literally saved my life.” Burnham’s capacity to chose love over fear also saved the Federation’s soul, and forged a bond with the Klingons that may lead to peace.

When I began this theme series, I noted that the themes of DSC were harder to parse because they did not get neatly summarized in a captain’s speech at the end of each episode. But by the end of the season Burnham takes on the mantle of all past Trek leads. Her speech is in her own unique voice: it’s quieter, less confident, but no less principled. The final episode of the season is book ended with a closing monologue that is Burnham’s speech to Starfleet Command. It concludes: “how do I defeat fear? The general’s answer: the only way to defat fear is to tell it no. No. We will not take shortcuts on the path to righteousness. No. We will not break the rules that protect us from our basest instincts. No. We will not allow desperation to destroy moral authority. I am guilty of all these things. Some say that in life there are no second chances. Experience tells me that this is true. But we can only look forward. We have to be torchbearers, casting the light so that we can see our path to lasting peace. We will continue exploring, discovering new words, new civilizations. Yes. That is the United Federation of Planets. Yes. That is Starfleet. Yes. That is who we are and who we will always be.”

More than most Trek speeches like this, be they from Kirk or Picard or Sisko or Janeway, we know precisely where Burnham’s wisdom came from. We saw what it took for her to earn it. This is because DSC’s writers place theme at the top of their storytelling priorities. Hopefully this will continue in future seasons as Burnham and her crew continue to explore–and discover–the human condition.  




Week 101-102: December 23-January 5

Trump and Melania made his first visit to troops as President. They flew to Iraq the day after Christmas, and also visited troops in Germany. Some critics accused him of politicizing the military due to the fact there was some Trump paraphernalia among the troops and he spoke to them about political problems in Washington.

Mitt Romney wrote an op-ed the day before he was sworn in as the senator from Utah. The purpose was to stake a claim against Trump’s character, and lay out some ground rules for how he will deal with Trump as senator:

  • “his conduct over the past two years, particularly his actions last month, is evidence that the president has not risen to the mantle of the office.”
  • “To a great degree, a presidency shapes the public character of the nation. A president should unite us and inspire us to follow ‘our better angels.’ A president should demonstrate the essential qualities of honesty and integrity, and elevate the national discourse with comity and mutual respect. … With the nation so divided, resentful and angry, presidential leadership in qualities of character is indispensable. And it is in this province where the incumbent’s shortfall has been most glaring.”
  • “I do not intend to comment on every tweet or fault. But I will speak out against significant statements or actions that are divisive, racist, sexist, anti-immigrant, dishonest or destructive to democratic institutions.”

Trump held one of his performative cabinet meetings where he said some strange things. What got most attention was his claim that Russians were justified in invading Afghanistan in the 1980s. It had David Frum wondering: “Putin-style glorification of the Soviet regime is entering the mind of the president, inspiring his words and—who knows—perhaps shaping his actions. How that propaganda is reaching him—by which channels, via which persons—seems an important if not urgent question.” Jonathan Chait wonders the same, and notes that the Putin government will release a revised history of the invasion that mirrors what Trump said: “it raises the question of just where Trump is hearing this stuff. He’s not getting pro-Soviet revisionist history from Fox & Friends. He’s also probably not reading alternative histories of central Asia. So who planted this idea in Trump’s head, anyway?”

The government is still partially shut down due to an impasse over funding the border wall. Nancy Pelosi was sworn in as Speaker of the House Thursday January 3rd, and the Democrats passed the same funding bill that the Senate approved previously. McConnel said he will not take up anything that Trump won’t sign.

The Trump Administration is looking into declaring an official state of emergency so that they can divert funds to build the wall.

In Immigration News:

An 8 year old Guatemalan boy died in custody on Christmas day. He had been in custody for six days, which is against the Florres Decree. Border Patrol agents are revising policies in the wake of the death.

Here is a good New York Times summation of problems at the US-Mexico border: Overcrowding in shelters; More children are getting sick; mass drop offs on city streets; the build up in Tijuana. This is all “a result of a failed gamble on the part of the Trump administration that a succession of ever-harsher border policies would deter the flood of migrants coming from Central America.

It has not, and the failure to spend money on expanding border processing facilities, better transportation and broader networks of cooperation with private charities, they say, has led to the current problems with overcrowding, health threats and uncontrolled releases of migrants in cities along the border.”

Here is an explainer for why the mass drop offs are happening. Border Patrol is apprehending more migrants than ICE can take into custody due to shelter space limitations. For families, which is most cases, the hand off must happen with 72 hours. So ICE is releasing hundreds of migrants to clear space for detention, and Border Patrol is releasing hundreds who cannot be taken in by ICE.

Trump’s job approve: 41.4%

Week 100: December 16-22

Trump has ordered a full withdrawal of US troops from Syria, and a withdrawal of half of our troops from Afghanistan. There was confusion on Wednesday because it was announced via tweet and all the usual stakeholders were blindsided by the decision. There was harsh and immediate disapproval from Congress, including Trump’s usual allies.

Mattis resigned in protest on Thursday. In his letter he wrote: “our strength as a nation is inextricably linked to the strength of our unique and comprehensive system of alliances and partnerships….NATO’s 29 democracies demonstrated that strength in their commitment to fighting alongside us following the 9-11 attack on America. The Defeat-ISIS coalition of 74 nations is further proof. …we must be resolute and unambiguous in our approach to those countries whose strategic interests are increasingly in tension with ours. It is clear that China and Russia, for example, want to shape a world consistent with their authoritarian model — gaining veto authority over other nations’ economic, diplomatic, and security decisions… on treating allies with respect and also being clear-eyed about both malign actors and strategic competitors… Because you have the right to have a Secretary of Defense whose views are better aligned with yours on these and other subjects, I believe it is right for me to step down from my position. “

Reports indicate he went to the White House prepared to resign but tried to persuade Trump not to withdraw from Syria and Afghanistan. When he returned to the Pentagon he distributed his letter.

Blowback from GOP members in Congress was immediate. Most telling was from McConnell: “It’s essential that the United States maintain and strengthen the post-World War II alliances that have been carefully built by leaders in both parties. We must also maintain a cleareyed understanding of our friends and foes, and recognize that nations like Russia are among the latter. So I was sorry to learn that Secretary Mattis, who shares those clear principles, will soon depart the administration. But I am particularly distressed that he is resigning due to sharp differences with the president on these and other key aspects of America’s global leadership.”

The Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue has released a rule the imposes work requirements on food stamp recipients. The farm bill that Trump signed this week dropped the very same requirement after bipartisan negotiations.

The Education and Justice Departments are planning on rescinding Obama-era rules that “advised schools on how to dole out discipline in a nondiscriminatory manner and examine education data to look for racial disparities that could flag a federal civil rights violation.” A draft of a letter from Devos’s office says “The guidance burdened local school districts, potentially exceeded the departments’ legal authority and may have made students less safe.”

An injunction earlier this week against Trump’s stricter asylum policies–that limited the reasons people could request asylum–was upheld by the Supreme Court. Roberts joined the four liberal justices.

Finally, due to an impasse over spending $5 billion on Trump’s border wall, Congress and the White House could not agree to a spending bill and the government partially shut down Friday at midnight. The Senate adjourned until December 27.

In Russia News:

On Monday, Flynn’s former business partner was charged with illegally lobbying on behalf of Turkey: “The indictment demonstrates the extent to which Flynn was secretly working to advance the interests of his Turkish clients while publicly serving as a key surrogate to Donald Trump and auditioning for a role in his administration.”

The next day there was a scene at the Flynn sentencing. The Judge castigated Flynn and his lawyers for suggesting he was duped by the FBI and made them walk that back and repeatedly made Flynn admit that he was guilty of lying. The judge said what Flynn did regarding lobbying for Turkey was “selling out our country” and that he was disgusted by it. Then he postponed sentencing until March so that Flynn could cooperate more and presumably made the judge feel better about giving him no prison time, which was the Special Counsel’s recommendation.

Senate-commissioned reports on Russian use of social media to interfere with the 2016 elections came out this week. It shows more widespread visibility of fake accounts than previously known, and that African Americans were targeted heavily.

According to the head researcher who reviewed all the social media data: “Russia was able to masquerade successfully as a collection of American media entities, managing fake personas and developing communities of hundreds of thousands, building influence over a period of years and using it to manipulate and exploit existing political and societal divisions…. It propagated lies about voting rules and processes, attempted to steer voters toward third-party candidates and created stories that advocated not voting.”

Wired compiled a summary of all 17 investigations of Trump and/or Russia. It spans seven different sets of prosecutors and investigators from Mueller to the SDNY to the NY State Attorney General, to the US Attorney of DC, to the Eastern District of Virginia.

There was big news in one of those investigations, by the New York Attorney General into Trump’s charity: “The Donald J. Trump Foundation, once billed as the charitable arm of the president’s financial empire, agreed to dissolve on Tuesday and give away all its remaining assets under court supervision as part of an ongoing investigation and lawsuit by the New York attorney general.”

Barr wrote a memo over the summer explaining why Mueller’s obstruction case is not grounded in DOJ policy or law. He sent the memo unsolicited to both DOJ and Trump’s legal team. Lawfare explains that Barr is making assumptions in this memo without actually knowing the fact pattern Mueller has. The question is if Barr will change his views when he gets access to what Mueller knows.

We also finally got word from DOJ about Whitaker’s status with the Special Counsel investigation: “A senior department official said on Thursday that Mr. Whitaker had not been receiving briefings on the special counsel investigation, but had decided on Wednesday that he would not recuse himself and would instead assume final say over major investigative or prosecutorial actions Mr. Mueller wants to take.” Whitaker did not submit himself to a formal ethics review process but instead “engaged in an informal conversation with the department’s career ethics lawyers that focused on statements like those he had made as a political commentator.” The ethics lawyers suggested he should recuse himself, but their advice is not binding and he has decided against it.

According to Just Security: “Whitaker consulted with an unspecified number of ‘senior’ DOJ ethics officials. Those officials advised him (apparently without dissent) that Whitaker should recuse himself from the Russia investigation because, in their view, ‘a reasonable person with knowledge of the relevant facts likely would question [Whitaker’s] impartiality.”

CNN reports that Trump has vented to Whitaker about his unhappiness about his legal woes, specifically about Cohen and the Souther District of New York: “Trump was frustrated, the sources said, that prosecutors Matt Whitaker oversees filed charges that made Trump look bad. None of the sources suggested that the President directed Whitaker to stop the investigation, but rather lashed out at what he felt was an unfair situation…. Trump pressed Whitaker on why more wasn’t being done to control prosecutors in New York who brought the charges in the first place, suggesting they were going rogue.”

Trump’s Job Approval: 42.4%

Week 99: December 9-15

Nick Ayers, Pence’s chief of staff whom Trump had tapped to replace Kelly as his own chief of staff, has turned down the offer and announced he is leaving the administration entirely by the end of the year.

On Friday Chris Christie turned down Trump’s offer to be his chief of staff. According to the Washington Post: “A person close to Christie said a number of current and former White House aides warned Christie that the building was unmanageable and that ‘no one can have success there.'” Mulveney was given the job on what appears to be an interim basis. 

Pelosi, Schumer, Trump and Pence met in the Oval Office to discuss the upcoming budget showdown and Trump’s demand for wall spending. Trump invited cameras into the room, and the ensuing argument was broadcast live. Trump said he would be happy to shut the government down over border security.

Michael Isikoff reports that Barr was tapped to be Trump’s defense laywer at least twice before Trump nominated him to Attorney General. The article also details negative comments about Mueller Barr has made in the last year.

Federal prosecutors have opened an investigation to see if the Trump inaugural committee misspent donor funds by pumping money into the Trump Organization or other kids of graft, and also whether foreign countries mostly in the Middle East made illegal donations to the committee. According to ProPublica, Ivanka is implicated: “A top inaugural planner emailed Ivanka and others at the company to ‘express my concern’ that the hotel was overcharging for its event spaces, worrying of what would happen ‘when this is audited.'” $40 million is unaccounted for.

The Texas judge finally released his Obamacare decision. He struck down the entire law. This does not go into effect until it is upheld by higher courts. 

Ryan Zinke resigned from as Interior Secretary.  

In Hush Money News: 

On Wednesday, Cohen was sentenced to three years in jail for “tax evasion, false bank statements, campaign-finance violations, and lying to Congress.”

David Pecker and AMI admitted to making the $150,000 payment to McDougal to cover up her affair with Trump. They have made a deal with federal investigators to provide information about the case, and will not be charged with any crimes.

In Russia News:

In preparation for Flynn’s sentencing next week, his lawyers released a letter suggesting he was tricked into lying to the FBI. This caused Mueller’s team to send a partially redacted rebuttal to the judge. According to the New York Times: “prosecutors explained his confidence … as a result of the numerous dishonest accounts he had already given about his conversations with Mr. Kislyak. ‘By the time of the F.B.I. interview,’ they wrote, ‘the defendant was committed to his false story.’”  

In Immigration News: 

Ice arrested 170 undocumented immigrants who came forward to sponsor or claim migrant children being held in custody. 109 had no criminal record. Nearly 80% of the people who came forward to sponsor children were not in the country legally.


Trump’s Job Approval: 42.5% 

Week 98: December 2-8

In Russia News:

Some Trump tweets Monday morning praised Stone for not cooperating, and that Cohen was a liar who should be sentenced to maximum time. George Conway tweeted a suggestion that this might be witness tampering. Experts say it’s close but may not be provable in court.

Here is an Lawfare explainer of the witness tampering law and how it may or may not apply in this case.

In an addendum to Flynn’s sentencing memo, Mueller’s team writes that Flynn sat for 19 interviews, assisting three separate criminal investigations, only one of which is the Russian collusion investigation, and that some of the benefit Flynn has provided “may not be fully realized at this time because the investigations in which he has provided assistance are ongoing.” Muller is recommending no jail time.

There are still questions about whether or not Whitaker has recused himself from the Mueller investigation, and whether or not he has seen the redacted information (among other documents) in the Flynn sentencing memo. So far DOJ is not commenting when asked.

Court documents about Cohen and Manafort were released late Friday afternoon from SDNY and Muller. The Manafort sentencing memo came from Muller and accused Manafort of lying about being in contact with Kilimnick, about being in contact with senior administration officials as late as February 2018, and other matters. He also lied about a $125,000 payment to a firm, and this section was heavily redacted. Here is the Manafort document.

The SDNY issued a 40 page non-redacted sentencing memo that recommended the judge “impose a substantial term of imprisonment.” Cohen admitted to discussing with Trump “contacting the Kremlin in the fall of 2015, months after the beginning of his presidential bid, to organize a meeting between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin at the U.N. General Assembly in September 2015.” Also, the government accused Cohen of crimes in paying hush money to Daniels and McDougal: “Cohen’s commission of two campaign finance crimes on the eve of the 2016 election for President of the United States struck a blow to one of the core goals of the federal campaign finance laws: transparency. While many Americans who desired a particular outcome to the election knocked on doors, toiled at phone banks, or found any number of other legal ways to make their voices heard, Cohen sought to influence the election from the shadows. He did so by orchestrating secret and illegal payments to silence two women who otherwise would have made public their alleged extramarital affairs… Cohen deceived the voting public by hiding alleged facts that he believed would have had a substantial effect on the Election.”

The SDNY also said Trump directed Cohen to commit these crimes: “With respect to both payments, Cohen acted with the intent to influence the 2016 presidential election. Cohen coordinated his actions with one or more members of the campaign, including through meetings and phone calls, about the fact, nature, and timing of the payments. In particular, and as Cohen himself has now admitted, with respect to both payments, he acted in coordination with and at the direction of Individual-1.”

From Lawfare: “this is the first time that the government has alleged in its own voice that President Trump is personally involved in what it considers to be federal offenses.”

Mueller for the first time is publicly connecting the Trump Tower Moscow deal with the election collusion investigation: According to Buzfeed news: “The activity surrounding the Trump Tower Moscow project is ‘particularly’ relevant, Mueller said, because it happened in the time when ‘sustained efforts by the Russian government to interfere’ in the election were taking place.” A Russian athlete named Dmitry Klokov reached out to Cohen in the November 2015 about the Moscow Project, offering to connect Trump and Putin and promising “political synergy.” He told Cohen that “such a meeting could have a ‘phenomenal’ impact ‘not only in political but in a business dimension as well.'”

Reactions: 

At 6:00pm Trump tweeted: “Totally clears the President. Thank you!”

David French’s first impression Friday night was to make comparisons to Nixon and Clinton articles of impeachment about encouraging and helping others to lie: “it is highly likely that senior Trump officials reviewed Cohen’s prepared, false testimony before he lied to Congress. This raises two important questions. Was Trump aware of the substance of Cohen’s testimony? If so, was Trump aware that Cohen’s testimony was false?… Nothing is yet set in stone, but tonight was a very bad night for his presidency. Donald Trump’s legal problems continue to mount.”

Ken White (PopeHat on Twitter) writes: “If the Southern District’s fury at Cohen is notable, its explicit accusation that President Trump directed and coordinated campaign-finance violations is simply stunning. The prosecutors’ openness suggests that they are sure of their evidence and have mostly finished collecting it. It’s a sign of a fully developed, late-game investigation of the president’s role, one that may soon make its way to Congress.” Also: “That statement suggests that the special counsel believes that someone in the Trump administration knew of, and approved in advance, Cohen’s lies to Congress. That’s explosive, and potentially impeachable if Trump himself is implicated.”

Andrew McCarthy goes into detail about the campaign finance violations Cohen is charged with, and predicts that SDNY will indict Trump: “According to prosecutors, Pecker arranged with Cohen that the Enquirer would buy McDougal’s story for $150,000 and bury it. Although it was contemplated that Cohen would reimburse Pecker (and then be reimbursed by Trump), the reimbursement did not happen. Cohen, therefore, pleaded guilty not to making his own excessive contribution but to causing a third party to make an illegal contribution. Cohen says he was operating at Trump’s direction. Logically, then, if this is true and Cohen caused the third-party illegal contribution, so did the president. Notably: prosecutors have given Pecker and another American Media executive, Dylan Howard, immunity from prosecution. Do you think prosecutors did that to tighten up the case against Cohen? I don’t.”

In other news:

The funeral of George H.W. Bush was held in the national cathedral on Wednesday. Trump and Melania attended, and sat with all the previous presidents and first ladies in one pew. It was the first time Trump was with all the living presidents.

A US district judge has said an emoluments case against Trump can proceed so long as discovery is limited to the Trump hotel is DC. Maryland and DC now have 13 subpoenas for records that may show Trump has received emoluments from foreign countries through the hotel.

The Washington Post reports that the Saudi’s used veteran groups to send veterans to DC to lobby Congress and put them up in Trump Hotel. They booked blocks of rooms for 500 nights. One veteran initially “believed the trips were organized by other veterans, but that puzzled him, because this group spent money like no veterans group he had ever worked with. There were private hotel rooms, open bars, free dinners. Then, Garcia said, one of the organizers who had been drinking minibar champagne mentioned a Saudi prince. ‘I said, Oh, we were just used to give Trump money,’ Garcia said.”

Haspel gave a classified briefing to senators Tuesday that convinced them the crown prince was directly responsible for the Khasoggi murder: “The intelligence agency is also believed to have evidence that the crown prince communicated repeatedly with an aide who commanded the team that assassinated Mr. Khashoggi, around the time of the journalist’s death on Oct. 2.” Senators suggest Matis and Pompeo are being misleading by sugesting that there is not “smoking gun” evidence of the prince’s guilt.

Friday morning, Trump announced he was downgrading the UN ambassador to a sub-cabinet position, and appointed former Fox News anchor Heather Nauert to the role. He appointed William Barr to be his next Attorney General; he previously held the job for H.W. Bush. And Trump announced Kelly will leave the White House by the end of the year. 

Trump’s Job Approval Rating: 42.2% 

Discovery Theme Series | Theme 3: Might vs. Right & Fate vs. Agency

Theme 3: Might vs. Right & Fate vs. Agency

Might does not make right, and belief that you are a Chosen One blinds you to the agency of others, or even your own.  

Star Trek: Discovery (DSC) is rife with commentary on the nature of political power and who gets to wield it. There is also a lot of talk about fate, with Lorca’s fortune cookies as a recurring symbol. What is going on here? Let’s see if we can pull these two threads together.

Lorca exemplifies the type of person who wields raw power with intentional lack of regard and compassion for others. The etymology of his first name, Gabriel, means ‘strong man.’ Jason Isaacs describes his character this way in a Buzzfeed interview: “[Lorca’s] a liar and a manipulator, and obviously thinks that might is right, and he thinks that he can get anyone to do what he wants.”

This is no mere commentary on Terran Empire political philosophy. It is inspired by current events. Isaacs collaborated with the writers to create a character that represents the nationalist/populist strongmen who are gaining followers and political power all around the world, including the United States. In an interview on the Season 1 Blu-ray Isaacs explains their motivation:  

There are many people who are out there who can passionately argue that the notion … people can work together, that there are harmonious solutions, diplomatic solutions to things, is fanciful and may be short lived. And we see a resurgence in politics around the world right now that one needs to be strong and one needs to dominate militarily, and that bullying is the right way to go, that this blip in human relations for the last 50 to 100 years has been just that, and we will return to might is right.

For Isaacs, putting this message out into the world was “one of the reasons to make the show.” Explaining that Star Trek has always been a socially conscious entertainment property, he says, “the only reason to do it again was to tell a story that has some modern resonance. It’s such a horribly, unbelievably decisive time.”

Some fans think that Lorca’s imitation of Trump was too on the nose–“Terrans need a leader who will preserve our way of life, our race … make the Empire glorious again.”–but Loca is a timeless archetype, which like it or not has also become a timely one. The character will feel relevant long after Trump is off the stage.   

The question of whether might makes right will never be a universally agreed upon proposition, human nature being what it is. But there are periods in history that cause the question to be asked–and answered–more loudly than in other periods. Just speaking of Isaacs’s British tradition, the principle that right makes might is one of the reasons King Arthur became a beloved English folk hero; his benevolent and ur-democratic tendencies were a welcome fantasy to a people living under a spate of more bad kings than good ones. Robin Hood was another example of right making might. He was popularized under a king who was forced to sign the Magna Carta, which finally enshrined into law the notion that what is right is dependent not upon the king’s guards but on a universal sense of fairness and dignity. These ideas reached their logical conclusion with the United States Constitution. And yet… we are now in a period where storytellers are again called upon to pose the question: should might make right; is that who we really want to be?  

As David Frum wrote recently about his debate with former Trump advisor Steve Bannon: “The cruel always believe the kind are weak. But human decency and goodness can also move human affairs. They will be felt. And today’s ‘populists’ will follow their predecessors into what President George W. Bush so aptly called ‘history’s graveyard of discarded lies.’”

These words, and many like them spilled across our newspapers, sound much like lines of dialogue in Season 1 of Star Trek: Discovery. As the current political moment evolves (for good or ill) and we look back on Season 1, its “modern resonance” will only become more clear. We will look back–as we do on many episodes of TOS–and be grateful that Star Trek once again took a stand when it mattered. By killing off Lorca–the quintessential “bad king”–and allowing the Discovery crew to triumph, the show reminds us that might does not make right, and that “human decency and goodness can also move human affairs.”

But what about those fortune cookies?

People who put themselves on the might side of the Right-vs-Might equation tend to create all sorts of justifications for their power. They craft a narrative that explains why they got to the top of their society’s food chain when so many others did not. For those kings of England the story they told themselves and their people was that God literally handpicked them and their family to rule in His name. In the modern world, people who wield socio-economic power–say a business owner of a profitable fortune cookie company, like Lorca’s ancestor–tell themselves that they just worked harder and smarter than other people. While this may often be true, this narrative edits out certain privileges that may have been available to them and not others. It is seductive to hold the self image that you are special, unique, and chosen. It can also create negative consequences not just for those around you but also yourself.   

Lorca does not believe in God, but he does believe in an unseen, all-powerful force in the universe that continues to smile on him alone. Describing the ion storm that sent him to the prime universe, he says “It was physics working as the hand of destiny, my destiny.” When he is about to declare himself the new emperor, reflecting back on all the twists in his life that brought him to this moment, he declares, “Nothing that’s happened to me was an accident…. I’m living proof that fate is real.”

Isaacs says of Lorca: “He’s also a racial purist… everybody has a place, and there’s a natural hierarchy that needs to be respected.” If fate has decreed that he should be on top, that must mean that fate also wants everyone else at the bottom.  

The show does not endorse this view, of course. In fact, holding this view makes Lorca not only unsuccessful at his goals, but foolishly so. By believing he is destined to be emperor with Burnham at his side, and that it would be impossible for these things not to happen to him, he fails to foresee how Burnham will betray him. He does not see Georgiou’s blade until it’s sticking out of his chest.    

Burnham knows better. Earlier in the season, when Lorca muses about how fate brought them together, she corrects him: “Fate did not bring me here. You did.” When you are powerless in society, as she was when Lorca found her, you see things about how the power structures of society impact your life that people in power may not see, or don’t want to see. Burnham knows from experience that she is a cork bobbing in the ocean subject to powerful currents she cannot control. But she is not fatalistic about this. She knows that she has at least some agency, which with great effort, cunning and bravery, she can use to at least keep herself afloat in those currents and to steer in the direction she wants to go. 

The fact that Burnham is played by a woman and a person of color adds more of that “modern resonance” to this theme. People who look like Sonequa Martin-Green have no illusions about how on point they must be in order to get ahead in life, while some (many?) people who look like Jason Isaacs go through life without ever being fully aware of the large and small graces they have received that allowed them to get as far as they did.    

In an article about how DSC “was actually feminist all along” Casey Cipriani writes: “Lorca’s actions are decidedly misogynistic from the beginning. He essentially kidnapped Burnham from her prison transport because he was in a type of creepy, grooming, father-figure-turned-romantic sexual relationship with the Burnham from his universe. That he felt that he could simply take ownership of the Prime universe’s Burnham, groom her as well, and convince her to join his cause is a level of presumptuousness that only comes with extreme disregard for women’s own agency.”   

Despite this, Burnham’s craftiness and skill won the day over his blind self regard for his own power. If Lorca saw life as she did, and knew that you have to make your own fate, he might have been more careful and avoided dying in a mycelial fireball.  

In the end, the bowl of fortune cookies–the symbol of Lorca’s belief in fate, which allowed him to believe his might was always right–was vaporized by Cornwall’s phaser. Then the crew sat together around the conference table, and instead of waiting for some invisible force to guide them, they set about solving their problems on their own.

Week 97: November 25-December 1

As the week began, there was reporting about a “remain in Mexico” policy for asylum seekers being negotiated with Mexico. But the Trump Administration has not yet secured a formal agreement, and Mexico released a non-denial denial that the policy was in the works.

In Tijuana, Mexico is holding about 5,000 migrants, some from the caravan, in a tent city. On Sunday they rushed the border–some migrants said they were marching to the boarder to negotiate with US border agents. Mexican riot police pushed them back, and US agents fired tear gas canisters.

On Sunday Russian fighter jets fired on Ukrainian naval vessels.

Reporting this week tells us that the Trump Administration was too afraid of the political and legal blowback of suppressing or altering last week’s federal climate change report. Instead they released it on Black Friday to minimize public awareness. And they were not overly concerned with public awareness to begin with: “We don’t care. In our view, this is made-up hysteria anyway,” Said Steven J Milloy, a member of Trump’s EPA transition team.

Bolton said he has not listened to the audio of the Khashoggi murder.

Trump attended the G-20 Summit. He canceled his meeting with Putin. People speculate that he did so because of the Cohen plea deal and not for the stated reasons of Putin’s recent Ukraine aggression. At the G-20 Trump tried to declare a pause in the tariff war with China, and signed the new NAFTA deal, although Congress is suggesting they will not vote it into law.

FinallyGeorge H.W. Bush died on Saturday.

In Russia News:

On Monday the Mueller team said that Manafort has lied repeatedly during his plea agreement, thus violating any obligations of leniency, and that he should be sentenced immediately.

The New York Times reports that Manfort’s lawyers shared information with Trump’s lawyers after Manafort agreed to cooperate with Mueller: “Some legal experts speculated that it was a bid by Mr. Manafort for a presidential pardon even as he worked with the special counsel, Robert S. Mueller III, in hopes of a lighter sentence.” And this: “Though it was unclear how frequently [Kevin Downing ] spoke to Mr. Trump’s lawyers or how much he revealed, his updates helped reassure Mr. Trump’s legal team that Mr. Manafort had not implicated the president in any possible wrongdoing.” If this is true, it is very irregular, and likely means Manafort’s lawyers will have a hard time finding clients in the future because no one will trust their ability to negotiate a plea agreement. 

Here is a good explainer of the implications of this: “It’s a blow to Mr. Mueller’s team, because their questions to Mr. Manafort — repeated to Mr. Trump’s lawyers — may be a road map to at least part of the special counsel investigation. … It’s a blow to Mr. Manafort, who will receive no sentencing credit for his brief cooperation. It’s a blow to Mr. Manafort’s lawyers; no federal prosecutor will ever trust them again. And it’s a blow to Mr. Trump, who has overplayed his hand, because Mr. Mueller may now be able to delve into the Trump lawyers’ conversations with Mr. Manafort’s lawyers.
They are consistent with only one conclusion: Mr. Manafort and his lawyers seek a presidential pardon, not a reduced sentence through sincere cooperation.”

NBC and CNN obtained documents from court filings about Jerome Corsi. There are emails between Corsi and Stone about the Wikileaks dumps of Clinton emails two months before those dumps began: “Word is friend in embassy plans 2 more dumps,” Corsi wrote on Aug. 2, 2016, referring to WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, according to the draft court papers. “One shortly after I’m back. 2nd in Oct. Impact planned to be very damaging.” There was some talk even in conservative press about the fact that the Corsi/Assange/Stone nexus started the idea of talking about Clinton’s poor health, backed up by Wikileaks documents, and then Trump then started pushing that message on the stump.  

In a surprise legal move, Cohen plead guilty to lies that Mueller accused him of on Thursday morning. He admitted to lying to Congress about pursuing the Trump Tower Moscow deal during the 2016 election with Kremlin agents (first reported in Buzzfeed in May 2018). He also admitted to lying about the fact that the Russians actually responded to him (when this aspect was earlier reported, there was media snark about how Cohen used a generic Russian government email he found on the internet, and that no one replied–the fact that Putin’s press secretary called Cohen back was not in the Buzzfeed article). He also admitted to lying about how much conversation there was in the Trump organization and campaign about Cohen and Trump traveling to Russia to discuss the deal.

Lawfare wants us to pause on the Cohen revelations and consider that “this is all utterly unacceptable. That a large swath of the public, and the legislative branch, has chosen to accept it does not make it more reasonable that a man seeking to be president of the United States would at the same time publicly cozy up to a foreign dictator and negotiate with his regime over a potential business opportunity—and then cover it all up.” But they also point out that “contemplating a significant real estate deal in the capital of a hostile foreign power, that in and of itself does not constitute criminal behavior.” 

Also from Lawfare: “notwithstanding the omission of those few key details, the court documents released Thursday continue Mueller’s trend of using ‘speaking indictments.’ Although the document here is a criminal information, rather than an indictment, the filing is factually rich and tells a story in a fashion that seems designed to inform the public.”

This quote is the strongest condemnation Andrew McCarthy has bout the Cohen revelation: “Now, such a showing of collusion could be politically damaging. It might even be something on which the Democratic-controlled House could try to build an impeachment effort. But it is not a criminal conspiracy because it does not establish an agreement to commit a federal crime.” He is still arguing that Mueller will not find any actual crime on Trump’s part, and seems to be of a mind with Allan Dershowitz who says this week that Meuller is now “looking for political sin.”

On Friday morning Trump tweeted “Oh, I get it! I am a very good developer, happily living my life, when I see our Country going in the wrong direction (to put it mildly). Against all odds, I decide to run for President & continue to run my business-very legal & very cool, talked about it on the campaign trail….Lightly looked at doing a building somewhere in Russia. Put up zero money, zero guarantees and didn’t do the project. Witch Hunt!”

Later Friday morning a judge set a sentencing date for Manafort as March 5. Also the judge will “first be tasked with deciding whether Manafort did, in fact, breach his plea agreement with Mueller’s office. The government is due to submit papers about that allegation by Dec. 7, and Manafort’s lawyers will then propose a schedule for responding.” (Cohen’s sentencing is December 12, and Flynns is December 18.)

In Cohen’s sentencing memo his lawyers make the case to the judge for leniency. It makes the following point: “In the context of this raw, full-bore attack by the most powerful person in the United States, Michael, formerly a confidante and adviser to Mr. Trump, resolved to cooperate, and voluntarily
took the first steps toward doing so even before he was charged in this District.” It also makes a point of saying Cohen is fully cooperating “despite regular public reports referring to the President’s consideration of pardons and pre-pardons in the SCO’s investigation.”

While all of this is going on, there is no word about Whitaker’s role or whether he has recused himself yet. But on Friday The Washington Post reported that Whitaker was notified about the Cohen guilty plea beforehand.

The same Buzzfeed reporters who broke the Moscow Project story back in May report this week that Trump offered to gift Putin a $50 million penthouse in the top of the tower.

Trump’s Job Approval: 42.4%