Trump’s 21st Approval Dip

Episode 21

Rank: 8

Decline: -3.90%

Lowest Approval: 40.1%

Date Range: May 16-July 11, 2020

Analysis:

A rank of 8 is the second most severe category of approval decline that Trump has achieved, and it has only happened two other times. Only one other approval drop has been larger than this one (Episode 4 from early 2017). Other dips have gone lower, but going from 44% to 40.1% reflects a significant swing. For Trump, this does not happen very often.

The reason is not as simple as Trump’s poor COVID response. Many of the greatest hits news cycles of past approval dips all returned in the first half of summer 2020, from the Russia investigation to White House chaos to prominent defections. While COVID is mostly likely the key factor, since these weeks saw massive outbreaks across the sunbelt states, another major factor was his response to nationwide protests after the police killing of George Floyd on May 25, in particular his crackdown and the June 2 church photo op. There were also smaller events that may have made an impact, like the week long focus on Russian bounties paid to the Talbian for dead American soldiers. See a summary of key events from these weeks below.

In the 10 weeks since the dip ended (and with only 6 to go before the elections) Trump has made up three-quarters of the points he lost in this dip. There has been no obvious bounce, just a gradual reversion to this 42% homeostasis.

Key Events:

COVID-19

A mini outbreak of Coronavirus is happening in the Trump Administration; masks now required in the WH; Dr. Fauci’s remarks, along with those of Dr. Redfield, contradicted Mr. Trump’s growing insistence that the nation has put the coronavirus behind it; Senator Burr stepped down from the Senate Intelligence Committee under suspicion of COVID-related insider trading; 2020 virtual Graduation with Obama keynote address; America hit 100,000 deaths on Wednesday May 27; Trump’s June 20th rally in Tulsa was his first since early March. It was widely under-attended, with only about 6,000 supporters showing up; By midweek the crisis in southern and western states was clear: The United States’ coronavirus testing capacity has begun to strain as the pandemic continues to spread; Texas and Florida halted and then reversed its reopening plan; Trump wore a mask in public for the first time on Saturday, arranges a dramatic video at Walter Reed Hospital

Policy

Trump and allies pushing Obamagate; Trump fired the State Department Inspector General on Friday night; The state IG had also “begun an inquiry into Mr. Pompeo’s possible misuse of a political appointee to perform personal tasks for him and his wife, according to Democratic aides; The Trump Administration withdrew from a key arms control accord; More family separation of immigrants are happening; Trump responded to the Floyd killing with an Executive Order; There was serious unrest and protests outside of the White House Sunday night, and Trump went into the bunker Friday night; Trump Church Photo Op Monday June 2; Trump told the Army on Monday to deploy active-duty military police to Washington; Attorney General William P. Barr personally ordered law enforcement officials to clear the streets around Lafayette Square just before President Trump spoke Monday; Defense Secretary Mark T. Esper initially tried to send home a small portion of the 1,600 active-duty troops on Wednesday, only to have Mr. Trump order him to reverse course during an angry meeting. The president finally acquiesced on Thursday; The New York Times got a hold of interviews and other documents about the use of the National Guard to suppress protests in D.C.; Trump issued an executive order on policing, seen by most as weak; The Supreme Court overturned Trump’s attempt to end DACA, meaning that the Dreamers are protected for now; All three major papers–New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post–reported this weekend that US intelligence believes that Russia’s GRU paid Taliban to kill American soldiers–As for the administration’s response: One senior administration official offered a new explanation on Sunday, saying that Mr. Trump was not briefed because the intelligence agencies had come to no consensus on the findings.

Defections

Former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs Mike Mullen spoke out against the protest crackdown in a piece in the Atlantic; Mattis released a statement on Wednesday; Gen. Mark A. Milley, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff apologized for joining Trump in the Lafayette Square photo op; Experts of Bolton’s book were published in the Wall Street Journal on Wednesday:

Taboos

Trump got pushback from some allies for continuing to tweet accusations that Joe Scarborough killed an aide in the 90s; Tistter started fact checking Trump tweets; Trump tweets “the looting starts, the shooting starts” which is censured by Twitter; Also on Sunday Trump tweeted a video of people chanting White Power. It was later deleted and a spokesperson calimed Trump had not heard the audio.

Russia Investigation

The judge in the Flynn Case, Emmet Sullivan, appointed a former judge to asses whether Flynn lied and committed perjury; Friday night a record of Flynn’s 2016 calls with Kislyak were leaked; judge urged a court to reject its attempt to drop the criminal case against Michael T. Flynn; Trump commuted Roger Stone’s 40 month sentence on Friday night–Mueller write op-ed in response, defending his team’s investigation

Non-Russia Related Legal Troubles

Trump fired Geoffrey S. Berman, the United States attorney for SDNY–this is several categories: a taboo for firing based on political motivations; White House chaos for the bungled nature of firing; and a defection, since the Trump appointed attorney publicly rebutted the administrations rational for removing him. Still, the undercurrent is that this office was investigating sensitive Trump legal matters; The Supreme Court ruled that the Manhattan DA can get access to Trump tax record; Berman stepped down three weeks later

The 20th Trump Job Approval Dip

Episode 20

Rank: 4

Decline: -2.40%

Lowest Approval: 43.4%

Date Range: April 4-25, 2020

Key Events: COVID-19

Trump Pivot 3: Trump and Task Force first admits over 100,000 may die. “It’s absolutely critical for the American people to follow the guidelines for the next 30 days. It’s a matter of life and death.”; a lot fo talk about urgent need for testing, including Trump downplaying need in the states, and reporting on why testing was delayed due to FDA/CDC mistakes; Trump reversal of call for Easter opening; Navy captain fired for Covid-19 help request; CDC says Americans should wear face masks; Highest daily death count yet; jobless claims at 16 million, rising to 26 million; Round of major papers writing about poor Trump response in early days of the pandemic; daily press briefings continue, making Republicans nervous about Trump’s performance; Trump Pivot 4: blame shifting and push to re-open the country by May 1; failed business group task force; small business loan ran out of money; small lock down protests are first held; Trump road-testing an anti-lockdown message; Senate renews money for small business loan; some states are easing lockdowns; House passed new stimulus; Trump’s daily press briefings continue, and on 4/23 he says UV light or disinfectants might be used to kill the virus internally; talk of ending the press briefings over the weekend.

This dip–relatively low compared to the other 19 dips–is the result of two factors happening simultaneously: 1) the swift deflation of the temporary approval spike to 45.8% that corresponded with the onset of the crisis; 2) a negative news cycle going into the second month of national lockdowns where there was a lot of discussion of early missteps that got us to this point. When Trump was at his high point mentioned above there were only 1,246 dead, but by the end of this dip there were 48,816 dead.

This dip brings him closer to his homeostasis point fo 42-43%, where he has been for much of the second half of his term. The dip stalled out at around 43% for the next 4 weeks. At which point events in May and June brought on the 21st approval dip…